Forex-Based Binary Options
Please note: In many parts of the world, brokers are not allowed to offer or sell binary options to non-professional traders.
Forex-based binary options can seem like a quick way to make money, but they come with significant risks. If you’re curious about what they are, how they work, and whether they’re worth your time and money, this guide is for you.
What Are Binary Options?
Binary options are a type of financial derivative where you predict the price movement of an underlying asset, e.g. company shares. With binary options, you’re betting on whether the price of the underlying will go up or down within a specific time frame. If your prediction is correct, you receive a fixed payout. If you’re wrong, you lose your entire investment—hence the term “binary,” as there are only two possible outcomes with a classic binary option.
Binary options typically have short durations, ranging from a few minutes to several hours, which means that they require quick decision-making and a good understanding of short-term market movements.
Note: Today, more complex binary options are available, where the outcome is no longer strictly binary. You can also find binary options where the lifespan is longer than just a few hours.
What Are Forex-Based Binary Options?
Forex-based binary options specifically have currency pairs as the underlying asset, making them attractive to traders who are familiar with the forex market.
With forex-based binary options, you’re betting on whether the price of a currency in a specific currency pair (e.g. EUR in EUR/USD) will go up or down within a specific time frame.
How Do They Work?
Here’s a simplified step-by-step look at how forex-based binary options work:
- Choose a Currency Pair: You start by selecting a currency pair, such as GBP/USD or EUR/JPY.
- Decide on a Time Frame: Next, you decide how long you want the option to last. This could be as short as 60 seconds or as long as several hours or more, depending on what your broker is offering.
- Predict the Price Movement and Place the Trade: Now, you predict whether the exchange rate of the chosen currency in the pair will be higher or lower at the end of the selected time frame. If you think the price will go up, you place a “Call” option. If you think it will go down, you place a “Put” option.
- Wait for the Outcome: If your prediction was correct, you get a fixed payout—often around 70-90% of your investment. (You will know the exact number in advance, when you purchase the binary option.) If you’re wrong, you lose the whole amount you put into the trade if you purchased a classic binary option.
Pros of Forex-Based Binary Options
1. Simplicity
One of the biggest draws of binary options is their simplicity. All you need to do is predict whether the price be up or down when the binary option expires.
2. Fixed Risk and Reward
With binary options, you know exactly what you stand to gain or lose before you place a trade. This fixed risk can be appealing to those who want clear-cut outcomes without the uncertainty of traditional forex trading.
3. Quick Returns
Binary options can offer quick returns if you select binary options with very short time frames. You can see the results of your trade in minutes or hours, rather than waiting days or weeks.
Cons of Forex-Based Binary Options
1. High Risk
The all-or-nothing nature of classic binary options makes them incredibly risky. A single incorrect prediction means losing all the money you put at risk. For this reason, they’re often compared to gambling rather than investing. If you had actually invested in EUR instead, and the EUR begins to fall against the USD, you can clos the position recoup at least a part of your investment. When you use classic binary options instead, it is all-or-nothing.
2. Limited Profit Potential
Unlike traditional forex trading, where you can ride trends and capture large profits, binary options have a capped payout. Even if the price moves significantly in your favor, your profit is limited to the fixed payout.
So, you are getting into a deal where you stand to lose 100% of the money, while the potential payout is capped.
3. Emotional Trading
The short time frames and quick results can lead to emotional trading, where decisions are made based on excitement or panic rather than strategy. This can quickly lead to losses piling up. Of course, this is not unique to binary options; it is a risk present in all types of fast-paced trading.
4. Binary Option Banns
Many of the stricter jurisdictions and financial autorities around the world have banned brokers from offering an selling binary options to non-professional clients, and this ban includes forex binary options.
If you are a non-professional broker, you may therefore need to go with an unregulated broker or one licensed by one of the more lax authorities – and that typically means lower consumer protection across the board.
5. Scammers
There is no sector that is completely free from scammers, but the binary option field is especially plagued by them, due to several factors. The nature of the binary option attracts a lot of fast-paced traders who are willing to take big risk, and this is good news to many scammers who like that type of clientel/victims. Also, since the stricter jurisdictions have banned brokers from offering binary options to non-professional traders, non-professional traders have to turn to non-regulated brokers or brokers regulated by more lax authorities.
You need to be on the lockout for several different types of scammers. Here are some common examples:
- Fake prices. Since you are betting against your broker, and not against other traders, it is easy for dishonest brokers to manipulate the prices shown on their trading platform. They can make sure you never earn much money on the platform. Sure, you might find out, by looking at market prices from a reputable source, but what are you going to do against a broker located in a country with super-lax trader protection? Or maybe the authority in charge have great laws on the books, but dealing with the bureaucracy is a nightmare and there is no smooth way to report a fraud or issue.
- The frozen account. This scammer will encourage you to make deposits, but then make it impossible for you to withdraw your funds. They will ask for an endless stream of documents when you make a withdrawal request and nothing will everr be enough. They will claim they need all this info to adhere to anti-money laundering laws, but in reality they are just stalling for time, and you will not see your money again. Also, by prodiving a fraudster with all this info (copy of your photo ID, copy of utility bills in your name, copy of your bank statement, etc) you are at risk for identity theft.
- Credit card fraud. If you give you credit card informacion to a fraudulent broker, it can be used for credit card fraud.
Are Forex-Based Binary Options Worth It?
Given the high risks and limited profit potential, forex-based binary options are generally not recommended for most traders, and especially not for beginners. The simplicity and quick returns might seem appealing, but the reality is that the odds are often stacked against you. With high fees, low transparency, and the potential for fraud, it’s easy to lose more than you gain.
Alternatives to Consider
If you’re interested in trading forex but want to avoid the pitfalls of binary options, there are other, more reliable ways to get involved:
- Traditional Forex Trading: With a solid understanding of the market, you can trade currency pairs directly and potentially earn higher returns with lower risk.
- Forex CFDs (Contracts for Difference Based on Forex): These allow you to speculate on currency price movements without owning the currency itself. If you like derivatives, CFDs can be a better choice than binary options.
- Forex ETFs: If you prefer a more passive approach, forex ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) allow you to invest in a basket of currencies, providing exposure to forex markets with lower risk.
Final Thoughts
Forex-based binary options can be tempting for those looking for quick wins, but they carry significant risks and limited rewards. For most traders, the potential downsides outweigh the benefits. If you’re serious about making money in the forex market, consider more traditional trading methods that offer greater control, transparency, and long-term profit potential.